全文获取类型
收费全文 | 54943篇 |
免费 | 5300篇 |
国内免费 | 2623篇 |
学科分类
工业技术 | 62866篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 112篇 |
2023年 | 846篇 |
2022年 | 1521篇 |
2021年 | 2390篇 |
2020年 | 1790篇 |
2019年 | 1494篇 |
2018年 | 1680篇 |
2017年 | 1782篇 |
2016年 | 1593篇 |
2015年 | 2274篇 |
2014年 | 2697篇 |
2013年 | 3433篇 |
2012年 | 3601篇 |
2011年 | 3821篇 |
2010年 | 3344篇 |
2009年 | 3271篇 |
2008年 | 3140篇 |
2007年 | 2987篇 |
2006年 | 3011篇 |
2005年 | 2485篇 |
2004年 | 1872篇 |
2003年 | 1642篇 |
2002年 | 1695篇 |
2001年 | 1549篇 |
2000年 | 1322篇 |
1999年 | 1312篇 |
1998年 | 1156篇 |
1997年 | 982篇 |
1996年 | 809篇 |
1995年 | 675篇 |
1994年 | 503篇 |
1993年 | 433篇 |
1992年 | 326篇 |
1991年 | 265篇 |
1990年 | 179篇 |
1989年 | 176篇 |
1988年 | 143篇 |
1987年 | 83篇 |
1986年 | 85篇 |
1985年 | 72篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 25篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 34篇 |
1980年 | 23篇 |
1979年 | 21篇 |
1977年 | 16篇 |
1976年 | 19篇 |
1974年 | 13篇 |
1973年 | 14篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
31.
Jia Dai Xiang Cheng Xiaofeng Li Zhisheng Wang Yufeng Wang Jing Zheng Jun Liu Jiawei Chen Changjin Wu Jinyao Tang 《Advanced functional materials》2021,31(48):2106204
Synthetic active matters are perfect model systems for non-equilibrium thermodynamics and of great potential for novel biomedical and environmental applications. However, most applications are limited by the complicated and low-yield preparation, while a scalable synthesis for highly functional microswimmers is highly desired. In this paper, an all-solution synthesis method is developed where the gold-loaded titania-silica nanotree can be produced as a multi-functional self-propulsion microswimmer. By applying light, heat, and electric field, the Janus nanotree demonstrated multi-mode self-propulsion, including photochemical self-electrophoresis by UV and visible light radiation, thermophoresis by near-infrared light radiation, and induced-charge electrophoresis under AC electric field. Due to the scalable synthesis, the Janus nanotree is further demonstrated as a high-efficiency, low-cost, active adsorbent for water decontamination, where the toxic mercury ions can be reclaimed with enhanced efficiency. 相似文献
32.
Chunsheng Wang Yishuang Wang Mingqiang Chen Defang Liang Zhonglian Yang Wen Cheng Zhiyuan Tang Jun Wang Han Zhang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(7):5852-5874
Given the continuing issues of environment and energy, methane dry reforming for syngas production have sparked interest among researchers, but struggled with the process immaturity owing to catalyst deactivation. This review summarizes the recent advances in the development of efficient and stable catalysts with strong resistance to coking and metal sintering, including the application of novel materials, the assessment of advanced characterizations and the compatibility to improved reaction system. One feasible option is the crystalline oxide catalysts (perovskite, pyrochlore, spinel and LDHs), which feature a fine metal dispersion and surface confinement effect via a metal exsolution strategy and exhibit superior reactivity and stability. Some new materials (h-BN, clays and MOFs) also extend the option because of their unique morphology and microstructure. It also is elaborated that progresses were achieved in advanced characterizations application, leading to success in the establishment of reaction mechanisms and attributions to the formed robust catalysts. In addition, the perspective described the upgrade of reaction system to a higher reaction efficiency and milder reaction conditions. The combination of efficient reaction systems and robust catalysts paves a way for a scaling-up application of the process. 相似文献
33.
Junjie Li Mei Liang Wanjing Cheng Shuhao Wang 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(14):9553-9566
Electric vehicles (EVs) are considered a promising alternative to conventional vehicles (CVs) to alleviate the oil crisis and reduce urban air pollution and carbon emissions. Consumers usually focus on the tangible cost when choosing an EV or CV but overlook the time cost for restricting purchase or driving and the environmental cost from gas emissions, falling to have a comprehensive understanding of the economic competitiveness of CVs and EVs. In this study, a life cycle cost model for vehicles is conducted to express traffic and environmental policies in monetary terms, which are called intangible cost and external cost, respectively. Battery electric vehicles (BEVs), fuel cell electric vehicles (FCEVs), and CVs are compared in four first-tier, four new first-tier, and 4 s-tier and below cities in China. The comparison shows that BEVs and FCEVs in most cities are incomparable with CVs in terms of tangible cost. However, the prominent traffic and environmental policies in first-tier cities, especially in Beijing and Shanghai, greatly increase the intangible and external costs of CVs, making consumers more inclined to purchase BEVs and FCEVs. The main policy benefits of BEVs and FCEVs come from three aspects: government subsidies, purchase and driving restrictions, and environmental taxes. With the predictable reduction in government subsidies, traffic and environmental policies present important factors influencing the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs. In first-tier cities, BEVs and FCEVs already have a competitive foundation for large-scale promotion. In new first-tier and second-tier and below cities, stricter traffic and environmental policies need to be formulated to offset the negative impact of the reduction in government subsidies on the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs. Additionally, a sensitivity analysis reveals that increasing the mileage and reducing fuel prices can significantly improve the competitiveness of BEVs and FCEVs, respectively. 相似文献
34.
Hong Xiao Dexin Fang Yingjun Wang Yinlong Xiao Lin Luo Zhang Cheng Xiaohong Zhang Hong Peng 《International Journal of Hydrogen Energy》2021,46(35):18401-18411
Nymphoides peltatum (NP) is exploited as a novel feedstock for biomethane production via anaerobic co-digestion with waste sludge (WS). Batch experiments are conducted under mesophilic condition at NP/WS of 1/3, 2/2, 3/1, 0/4 and 4/0 based on volatile solids (VS). Prior to anaerobic digestion (AD), NP undergoes only natural drying and grinding. The maximum net cumulative methane yield (265.16 mL CH4·g VSadded?1) and the highest gross VS removal rate (56.12%) are obtained at NP/WS of 1/3. The kinetic analysis by the modified Gompertz model fit hinted that 28 days is adequate for methane recovery and co-digestion significantly accelerates the digestion rate. Synergetic effect is corroborated to exist in co-digestion due to amiable conditions in term of total ammonia nitrogen, free ammonia, pH, volatile fatty acids and total alkalinity. High-throughput 16S rRNA pyrosequencing reveals that Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Methanosarcina and Methanosaeta are conducive to AD of NP. 相似文献
35.
随着经济的发展,消防救援队伍承担的任务越来越繁重.重大灾害事故的发生,对消防战勤保障方面提出了更高的要求.文章主要从消防战勤保障的主要任务职能、消防战勤的任务分类以及消防战勤保障体系建设存在的问题与建议等几个方面进行了详细的阐述,以期消防战勤保障得到更好的发展. 相似文献
36.
在激光增材制造过程中,熔池温度的稳定性是表征加工过程稳定性的一个重要指标.设计一套控制熔池温度的闭环反馈系统,以达到控制熔池温度,提高成形件质量.基于C#编程软件实现了温度信号的传递,采用PID控制算法设计了温度控制器.实验结果表明,此系统能实时、准确地实现熔池温度的闭环控制,能够有效消除直壁墙熔覆过程中因热累积而造成的“蘑菇云”现象,且成形件几何精度有显著提高,各处显微组织差异较小,组织致密均匀. 相似文献
37.
Meiling He Yinzi Cheng Linli Shen Huiling Zhang Chenyang Shen Weidong Xiang Xiaojuan Liang 《Journal of the American Ceramic Society》2019,102(3):1090-1100
CsPbX3 (X = Cl, Br, I) perovskite quantum dots (QDs) represent bright and tunable photoluminescence, it is regrettable that the air instability and poor water resistant properties prevent their application in optoelectronic devices. At the same time, the toxicity of lead is also a major factor restricting its development. As a consequence, we demonstrate the partial replacement of Pb with Mn through conventional melt-quenching and heat-treatment method preparation of Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br)3 QD glass. Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br)3 QD glass exhibits high luminescent intensity like QDs. It is important that Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br)3 QD glass with Dual-Color maintained the same lattice structure like Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br)3 QDs, and highly homogeneous spectral characteristics of Mn luminescence. The intensity and position of this Mn-related emission are also tunable by altering the experimental parameters, such as the Pb-to-Mn feed ratio, annealing temperature. More importantly, the as-prepared orange Mn-doped CsPb(Cl/Br)3 QD glass was employed to fabricate white LEDs combined with a commercial Ce3+:Y3Al5O12 phosphor-in-glass (Ce-PiG) on top of a InGaN blue chip. And the constructed WLEDs generate a warm white with an optimal luminous efficacy (LE) of 67.00 lm/W, a high CRI of 81.4, and a low CCT of 4902 K. 相似文献
38.
39.
提出一种将多壁碳纳米管碘化后制备银/多壁碳纳米管(Ag/MWCNTs)复合材料的方法。通过球磨对碘化多壁碳纳米管进行了功能化,并通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、拉曼光谱和热重分析(TG)对其进行了表征。结果表明,经碘化处理后,银纳米粒子(Ag-NPs)能更好地粘附在碳纳米管表面,改善了银纳米粒子与碳纳米管之间的连接。羟基(-OH)基团的伸缩振动明显增强,激活了碳纳米管的表面,增加了碳纳米管表面Ag+形核的数量。在260 ℃以下,Ag/MWCNTs复合材料的质量损失小于MWCNTs的质量损失。最后,制备了银-环氧树脂浆料,发现使用Ag/MWCNTs复合物制备的浆料具有最低的电阻率和最高的热导率。 相似文献